Nanocarbon materials have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Fueled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented applications. These remarkable nano-sca

UHMWPE, acknowledged for its exceptional strength, has emerged as a driving force in the field of medical applications. Its outstanding biocompatibility and minimal friction coefficient contribute to UHMWPE an ideal choice for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and orthopedic devices. Furthermore, its resistance to wear and tear ensures long-

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes. These targets, typically crafted from high-purity gold, are utilized to deposit a thin layer of gold onto substrates in a controlled manner. The process involves bombarding the target with ions, causing atoms to be ejected and deposited onto the substrate. T